A newly published book delves into the harrowing realities of human trafficking for ransom in Libya, emphasizing the critical need for data rights for refugees. The book explores the ongoing enslavement of individuals, particularly Eritrean refugees, who are caught in a cycle of exploitation that begins in their home country and continues through perilous journeys to safety.
The full book, Enslaved:Trapped and Trafficked in Digital Black Holes is available for download here
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Eritrean refugees, fleeing the indefinite national service imposed by the Eritrean government, often find themselves vulnerable to human trafficking as they seek refuge. The book argues that this enslavement is not merely a Libyan issue but is rooted in systemic failures that begin in Eritrea, where strict control over information and movement forces many to rely on smugglers and traffickers. This leads among others to human trafficking for ransom, which is extortion under torture, perpetuated by digital technology.
A key focus of the book is the concept of “data rights” for refugees, which underscores the importance of access to digital tools and platforms. These rights are essential for enabling refugees to document their experiences, share their stories, and advocate for their safety and dignity. However, the authors point out that many Eritrean refugees are trapped in “black holes” of digital isolation, where their ability to communicate and seek help is severely restricted by authorities and militias.
The book also highlights the role of social media as a vital space for self-representation, allowing refugees to bypass traditional media channels and assert their agency. By sharing their narratives online, they challenge the dominant narratives surrounding migration and human trafficking, fostering a sense of community and solidarity among those affected.
Ultimately, the authors call for urgent action to ensure that the digital rights of refugees are supported, because digital technology is a key way they are being exploited. They argue that recognizing and protecting these data rights is crucial in the fight against human trafficking and in supporting the voices of those who have been silenced. This book serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for dignity and rights faced by refugees in Libya and beyond.